Melasma
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes splotchy brown patches on the face, most often in women aged 20-40 with medium to darker skin tones, and can be managed with sun protection and a range of treatments.
Melasma is a common skin condition where affected individuals develop splotchy, irregularly shaped, brown patches on the face. Common areas of involvement include the forehead, cheeks, nose, jawline, chin, and even the upper lip.
It typically affects women between the ages of 20 and 40, and is more common in medium to darker skin tones.
Causes
The exact cause is unknown. However, sunlight and UV exposure as well as hormones (such as those related to pregnancy or birth control pills) seem to contribute to or exacerbate the condition.
Treatment
Treatment options include strict sun avoidance and sun protection, various topical medications, oral supplements and/or oral medications, as well as procedures (chemical peels, lasers, intense pulsed light, microneedling, etc.).
This information is educational and not a substitute for professional medical advice, our board-certified dermatologists can evaluate and treat your specific concern.
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